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Specialty: International Medicine & Public Health

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Total 182516 results found since Jan 2013.

Taliban's war on educating girls and women must end now: a call for global actions editorial - Qaderi S, Miranda AV, Odey GO, Musa SS, Sy Lim LT, Vicente CR, Obnial JC, Ekpenyong A, Negida ASAE, Ahmadi A, Ntacyabukura B, Wong BLH, Shomuyiwa DO, Manirambona E, Ogunkola IO, Lopez JCF, Buban JMA, Chamlagai LK, Ukor NA, Vicerra PMM, Adebisi YA, Elhadi YAM, Lucero-Prisno Iii DE.
The Taliban's decision to ban women's and girl's education in Afghanistan paints a bleak picture of the future of Afghan women [1]. It is a direct violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which states that everyone has the right to ed...
Source: SafetyLit - September 23, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

Professional identity formation among undergraduate pre-medical students: a scoping review protocol
The objective of this scoping review is to systematically map the literature on professional identity formation among undergraduate pre-medical students.MethodsThis review protocol has been designed following the Arksey and O ’Malley framework. We will search MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, and Scopus, as well as relevant grey literature, conference proceedings, and citations of selected articles. Inclusion criteria are articles (1) written in the English language, (2) involving undergraduate pre-medical students in the USA a nd Canada, and (3) containing original data about professional identity formation. Two independent revi...
Source: Systematic Reviews - September 23, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Behavioral Health Integrated Support Network (BHISN)
CONCLUSION: The Virtual Medical Center-Europe, Army Europe Behavioral Health, and Substance Use leadership work collaboratively to plan and optimize program performance. For BHISN to function as intended requires key dedicated support staff, such as mental health and social services assistants to screen and coordinate virtual care. Scheduling can be performed by a central cell requiring clinics to relinquish some local control in the interest of meeting patient demand in large and diverse area that covers three continents. BHISN shows promising initial success by providing a process of managing demand and connecting reques...
Source: Military Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Steven M Cain Sara Bennetts Gage Riddoch Damon Pratt Audra Stock Veronica Isidron Maria Lopez Matthew Orchowsky Source Type: research

Embracing Leadership: How Junior Medical Officers Shape the Future
Mil Med. 2023 Sep 20:usad374. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usad374. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTransitioning from medical residency to an operational role challenges junior medical officers as their leadership skills are put to the test. In the multifaceted role of Military Medical Corps Officers, patient care remains paramount, and effective leadership hinges on core values. From clinical competence and mentorship to modeling behavior and fostering adaptability, this article underscores the importance of leadership development for junior officers as they transition from the training centers into the operational environment. Eff...
Source: Military Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jose Redondo Rachel Robbins Source Type: research

Teaching Clinical Reasoning in  the Preclinical Period
CONCLUSION: Our Introduction to Clinical Reasoning course offers students repeated exposure to well-selected cases to promote their development of clinical reasoning. The course is an example of how clinical reasoning can be taught across the preclinical curriculum without extensive faculty training in medical education or clinical reasoning theory. The course can be adapted into different instructional formats to cover a variety of topics to provide the early learner with sequential exposure and practice in diagnostic reasoning.PMID:37738179 | DOI:10.1093/milmed/usad370
Source: Military Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Renee Mallory Joseph M Maciuba Michael Roy Steven J Durning Source Type: research

Health Behaviors before and After the Implementation of a Health Community Organization: Gangwon's Health-Plus Community Program
CONCLUSIONS: The HCO seems to have contributed to improving community health indicators. In the future, a follow-up study that analyzes only the effectiveness of the HCO through structured quasi-experimental studies will be needed.PMID:37735834 | DOI:10.3961/jpmph.23.121
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health - September 22, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Joon-Hyeong Kim Nam-Jun Kim Im-Sun Seo Soo-Hyeong Kim Woong-Sub Park Source Type: research

Gender Differences in Psychosocial Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Population-based Study in South Korea
CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic has exerted differential impacts on psychosocial stress among working-age individuals in South Korea, with women, particularly those in urban areas, experiencing a heightened risk. The findings highlight the importance of addressing gender-specific needs and implementing appropriate interventions to mitigate the psychosocial consequences of the pandemic.PMID:37735833 | DOI:10.3961/jpmph.23.170
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health - September 22, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Minku Kang Sarah Yu Seung-Ah Choe Daseul Moon Myung Ki Byung Chul Chun Source Type: research

Characteristics and Healthcare Spending of Persistently and Transiently High-cost Older Adults in South Korea
CONCLUSIONS: Medical risk factors contribute to high health care spending to some extent, but social risk factors may be a source of persistent high-cost status among older adults in South Korea.PMID:37735830 | DOI:10.3961/jpmph.23.270
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health - September 22, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sungchul Park Giryeon Bae Source Type: research

Does patient behaviour drive physicians to practice defensive medicine? Evidence from a video experiment
ConclusionsOur results show that patients ’ critical attitude drives physicians’ perceived liability risk and consequent defensive behaviour among obstetricians/gynaecologists and orthopaedists.
Source: Health Economics Review - September 22, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Associations Between Volunteering, STEM Backgrounds, and Information-Processing Skills in Adult Populations of the United States
AbstractVolunteering, STEM education and occupation, and information-processing skills such as literacy, numeracy, and digital problem-solving skills are important indicators of a nation ’s well-being as they represent civic engagement, economic development, and the human capital of the population. Although these critical social indicators have been previously examined in silos, the interrelationships are yet to be examined in the adult populations in the United States. The curren t study analyzed the 2012/2014/2017 U.S. Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) data of adults aged between 25...
Source: Social Indicators Research - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Heterogeneous Influence of Socioeconomic Inequality on Population Health: A Cross-national Study
This study proposes using a quantile regression model to examine the heterogeneous influence of socioeconomic inequality (educational inequality, income inequality, and unemployment rate) on population health (life expectancy and healthy life expectancy) based on macro panel data from 160 countries. It was found that in both rich and poor countries, elevated income inequality and unemployment rate significantly predicted reduced life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, while the influences of educational inequality on the two health outcomes were not significant. Furthermore, the negative influence of socioeconomic ine...
Source: Social Indicators Research - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Healthcare Providers' Knowledge of Evidence-Based Treatment for Tobacco Dependence, DocStyles 2020
CONCLUSION: Most providers had low knowledge of the topics of interest, with little variation across clinical practice characteristics, indicating room for improvement. Efforts to improve provider knowledge of evidence-based treatments are an important component of a comprehensive approach to improving delivery and use of cessation interventions and increasing tobacco cessation.PMID:37731286 | DOI:10.1177/08901171231202626
Source: American Journal of Health Promotion : AJHP - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Thomas Golden Elizabeth Courtney-Long Brenna VanFrank Source Type: research

Establishing a Community Engagement Consultative Resource: A CEAL Initiative
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e3. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307385. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37733995 | DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2023.307385
Source: American Journal of Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Maliha R Ilias Xinzhi Zhang Nathaniel Stinson Kelli Carrington Erynn Huff Naomi Freeman Shondelle Wilson-Frederick Bryan Ampey Nishadi Rajapakse Lenora E Johnson George A Mensah Source Type: research

Countering Mpox Vaccination Disparities in Los Angeles County, California, May-December 2022
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e5. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307409. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTProviding equitable access to vaccines for individuals at risk for mpox was critical for containing the 2022 mpox outbreak in Los Angeles County, California. Eligible non-Hispanic Black/African American and Latinx individuals had lower vaccine uptake than did non-Hispanic White individuals, despite having higher mpox case rates. Strategies to address disparities in vaccine uptake included using familiar messaging technology to reach individuals at risk for mpox, using partnerships with community-based organizations to raise ...
Source: American Journal of Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Auguste Brihn Nava Yeganeh Sonali Kulkarni Olivia Moir Saloniki Madrid Mario Perez Rita Singhal Andrea A Kim Source Type: research

Design and Implementation of a National Program to Monitor the Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies in England Using Self-Testing: The REACT-2 Study
Am J Public Health. 2023 Sep 21:e1-e9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307381. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTData System. The UK Department of Health and Social Care funded the REal-time Assessment of Community Transmission-2 (REACT-2) study to estimate community prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG (immunoglobulin G) antibodies in England. Data Collection/Processing. We obtained random cross-sectional samples of adults from the National Health Service (NHS) patient list (near-universal coverage). We sent participants a lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) self-test, and they reported the result online. Overall, 905 991 tests were performed (28...
Source: American Journal of Public Health - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Helen Ward Christina Atchison Matthew Whitaker Bethan Davies Deborah Ashby Ara Darzi Marc Chadeau-Hyam Steven Riley Christl A Donnelly Wendy Barclay Graham S Cooke Paul Elliott Source Type: research